Brain Tumors Treatment in Turkey
Brain tumors are an abnormal growth of cells in the brain. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can occur in various parts of the brain. Here’s an overview:
Types of Brain Tumors
Primary Brain Tumors: Originate in the brain. Common types include:
Gliomas: Arise from glial cells (supporting cells in the brain).
Astrocytomas
Oligodendrogliomas
Ependymomas
Meningiomas: Develop from the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain.
Pituitary Tumors: Affect the pituitary gland, which regulates hormones.
Secondary Brain Tumors (Metastatic Tumors): Spread to the brain from other parts of the body (e.g., lung, breast, melanoma).
Symptoms
Headaches: Often persistent and may worsen over time.
Nausea and Vomiting: Especially in the morning.
Seizures: New-onset seizures can indicate a brain tumor.
Cognitive Changes: Memory problems, confusion, or personality changes.
Motor Symptoms: Weakness, numbness, or coordination issues.
Vision or Hearing Problems: Changes in sight or sound perception.
Diagnosis
Neurological Examination: Assessing cognitive function, coordination, and reflexes.
Imaging Tests:
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images of the brain.
CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Useful for detecting tumors and swelling.
Biopsy: In some cases, a sample of tumor tissue may be taken for analysis.
Treatment Options
Surgery:
Tumor Resection: Removing as much of the tumor as possible.
Biopsy: Taking a sample for diagnosis.
Radiation Therapy:
Used to kill tumor cells or shrink tumors, often post-surgery.
Techniques include external beam radiation and stereotactic radiosurgery.
Chemotherapy:
Medications used to kill cancer cells or slow their growth.
May be used in conjunction with surgery and radiation.
Targeted Therapy:
Drugs that target specific characteristics of cancer cells, often used for certain types of tumors.
Immunotherapy: A newer approach that helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer treatment varies depending on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual’s overall health and preferences. Some common cancer treatments include:
1. Surgery: Surgical removal of tumors or affected organs is a common treatment for many types of cancer.
2. Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. Chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
3. Radiation therapy: High-energy rays are used to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells.
4. Immunotherapy: This treatment uses the body’s own immune system to help fight cancer.
5. Targeted therapy: Drugs that specifically target certain genes or proteins involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells.
6. Hormone therapy: Used to treat cancers that are hormone-sensitive, such as breast and prostate cancers.
7. Stem cell transplant: A procedure that replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells to help regrow healthy blood cells after high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
8. Precision medicine: Personalized treatment plans based on a person’s specific genetic makeup and the genetic profile of their tumor.
If you have specific questions about brain cancer treatments, its management, or anything related, feel free to ask! We will be pleased to help you with our wide hospital & clinic network all over the Turkiye.